THE NAMES FOR GOD. YHWH Yud-heh-vah-heh.
Here is a list of 21 names of God in the Bible followed by a Bible study on each name.
1 - ADONAI
2 - EL
3 - EL ELOHE YISRAEL
4 - EL ELYON
5 - ELOHIM
6 - EL OLAM
7 - EL ROI
8 - EL SHADDAI
9 - IMMANUEL
10 - JEHOVAH (YHWH)
11 - JEHOVAH-JIREH
12 - JEHOVAH-MEKADDISHKEM
13 - JEHOVAH-NISSI
14 - JEHOVAH-RAPHA
15 - JEHOVAH-ROHI
16 - JEHOVAH-SABAOTH
17 - JEHOVAH-SHALOM
18 - JEHOVAH-SHAMMAH
19 - JEHOVAH-TSIDKENU
20 - YAH, OR JAH
21 - YHWH Yud-heh-vah-heh
1 - ADONAI
Meaning:
The Lord my great God.
Bible reference:
Psalm 8:
Psalm 8:1-9
[1]O Lord, our Lord, how excellent (majestic and glorious) is Your name in all the earth! You have set Your glory on [or above] the heavens.
[2]Out of the mouths of babes and unweaned infants You have established strength because of Your foes, that You might silence the enemy and the avenger. [Matt. 21:15, 16.]
[3]When I view and consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have ordained and established,
[4]What is man that You are mindful of him, and the son of [earthborn] man that You care for him?
[5]Yet You have made him but a little lower than God [or heavenly beings], and You have crowned him with glory and honor.
[6]You made him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet: [I Cor. 15:27; Eph. 1:22, 23; Heb. 2:6-8.]
[7]All sheep and oxen, yes, and the beasts of the field,
[8]The birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
[9]O Lord, our Lord, how excellent (majestic and glorious) is Your name in all the earth!
Isaiah 40:3-5
[3]A voice of one who cries: Prepare in the wilderness the way of the Lord [clear away the obstacles]; make straight and smooth in the desert a highway for our God! [Mark 1:3.]
[4]Every valley shall be lifted and filled up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the crooked and uneven shall be made straight and level, and the rough places a plain.
[5]And the glory (majesty and splendor) of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of the Lord has spoken it. [Luke 3:5, 6.]
Ezekiel 16:8
[8]Now I passed by you again and looked upon you; behold, you were maturing and at the time for love, and I spread My skirt over you and covered your nakedness. Yes, I plighted My troth to you and entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord, and you became Mine.
Habakkuk 3:19
[19]The Lord God is my Strength, my personal bravery, and my invincible army; He makes my feet like hinds' feet and will make me to walk [not to stand still in terror, but to walk] and make [spiritual] progress upon my high places [of trouble, suffering, or responsibility]! For the Chief Musician; with my stringed instruments.
Comments:
Pronounced Adonai (plural) is derived from the singular Adon (Lord). This term was pronounced in substitution for YHWH (Yud-heh-vah-heh) (considered too sacred to be uttered).
Application:
God is the Master and majestic Lord. God is our total authority.
2 - EL
Meaning:
The Strong One
Bible reference:
Exodus 15:2
[2]The Lord is my Strength and my Song, and He has become my Salvation; this is my God, and I will praise Him, my father's God, and I will exalt Him.
Numbers 23:22
[22]God brought them forth out of Egypt; they have as it were the strength of a wild ox.
Deuteronomy 7:9
[9]Know, recognize, and understand therefore that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God, Who keeps covenant and steadfast love and mercy with those who love Him and keep His commandments, to a thousand generations,
Mark 15:34
[34]And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?–which means, My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me [deserting Me and leaving Me helpless and abandoned]? [Ps. 22:1.
Comments:
Pronounced: el Occurs more than 200 times in the Old Testament ( including compounds). Generic Semitic name for God, used by other cultures to their gods. El is used in compound proper names such as Isra-el (wrestles with God), Beth-El ) house of God, and El-isha ( God is salvation).
Application:
He is more powerful than any false god. God will overcome all obstacles. We can depend on God.
3 - EL ELOHE YISRAEL
Meaning:
God, the God of Israel.
Bible Reference:
Genesis 33:20
[20]There he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel [God, the God of Israel].
Exodus 5:1
[1]AFTERWARD MOSES and Aaron went in and told Pharaoh, Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Let My people go, that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.
Psalm 68:8
[8]The earth trembled, the heavens also poured down [rain] at the presence of God; yonder Sinai quaked at the presence of God, the God of Israel.
Psalm 106:48
[48]Blessed (affectionately and gratefully praised) be the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting! And let all the people say, Amen! Praise the Lord! (Hallelujah!) [I Chron. 16:35, 36.]
Comments:
Pronounced: el el-o-HAY yis-raw-ALE The name of the altar that Jacob (Israel) erected after his encounter with God and God's blessing upon him. (Gen 32:24-30; 33:19-20).
Application:
The God of Israel is distinct and seperate from all false gods of the world.
4 - EL ELYON
Meaning:
The God Most High.
Bible reference:
Genesis 14:17-22
[17]After his [Abram's] return from the defeat and slaying of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the Valley of Shaveh, that is, the King's Valley.
[18]Melchizedek king of Salem [later called Jerusalem] brought out bread and wine [for their nourishment]; he was the priest of God Most High,
[19]And he blessed him and said, Blessed (favored with blessings, made blissful, joyful) be Abram by God Most High, Possessor and Maker of heaven and earth,
[20]And blessed, praised, and glorified be God Most High, Who has given your foes into your hand! And [Abram] gave him a tenth of all [he had taken]. [Heb. 7:1-10.]
[21]And the king of Sodom said to Abram, Give me the persons and keep the goods for yourself.
[22]But Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lifted up my hand and sworn to the Lord, God Most High, the Possessor and Maker of heaven and earth,
Psalm 78:35
[35]And they [earnestly] remembered that God was their Rock, and the Most High God their Redeemer.
Daniel 4:34
[34]And at the end of the days [seven years], I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding and the right use of my mind returned to me; and I blessed the Most High [God] and I praised and honored and glorified Him Who lives forever, Whose dominion is an everlasting dominion; and His kingdom endures from generation to generation.
Acts 16:17
[17]She kept following Paul and [the rest of] us, shouting loudly, These men are the servants of the Most High God! They announce to you the way of salvation!
Comments:
Pronounced: el EL-yuhn Melchizedek, the king of Salem (Jeru-Salem) and the priest of God Most High, referred to God as "El ELYON" three times when he blessed Abram.
Application:
He is the sovereign God in whom we can put all our trust. El ELYON has supremacy over all false Gods.
5- ELOHIM
Meaning:
The All-Powerful One , Creator.
Bible Reference:
Genesis 1:1-3
[1]IN THE beginning God (prepared, formed, fashioned, and) created the heavens and the earth. [Heb. 11:3.]
[2]The earth was without form and an empty waste, and darkness was upon the face of the very great deep. The Spirit of God was moving (hovering, brooding) over the face of the waters.
[3]And God said, Let there be light; and there was light.
Deuteronomy 10:17
[17]For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great, the mighty, the terrible God, Who is not partial and takes no bribe.
Psalm 68:1
[1]GOD IS [already] beginning to arise, and His enemies to scatter; let them also who hate Him flee before Him!
Mark 13:19
[19]For at that time there will be such affliction (oppression and tribulation) as has not been from the beginning of the creation which God created until this particular time–and positively never will be [again].
Comments:
Pronounced: el-o-HEEM plural form of El. This name is usually associated with God in relation to his creation. Some people use the plural word Elohim as proof of the Trinity (Genesis 1:26). Elohim is also used to refer to false gods and even human judges. (Ps.82:6-7 ; John 10:34)
Application:
God is the All-Powerful creator of the universe. God knows all, creates all, and is everywhere at all times. The plural of "El".
6 - EL OLAM
Meaning:
The Eternal God
The Everlasting God
Bible Reference:
Genesis 21:33
[33]Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba and called there on the name of the Lord, the Eternal God.
Psalm 90:1-2
[1]Lord, YOU have been our dwelling place and our refuge in all generations [says Moses].
[2]Before the mountains were brought forth or ever You had formed and given birth to the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting You are God.
Isaiah 40:28
[28]Have you not known? Have you not heard? The everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, does not faint or grow weary; there is no searching of His understanding.
Romans 1:20
[20]For ever since the creation of the world His invisible nature and attributes, that is, His eternal power and divinity, have been made intelligible and clearly discernible in and through the things that have been made (His handiworks). So [men] are without excuse [altogether without any defense or justification], [Ps. 19: 1-4.]
Comments:
Pronounced: el o-LAHM Jesus Christ possesses eternal attributes. He is the same yesterday and today and forever. (Heb. 13:8). He obtained eternal redemption for us (Heb. 9:12).
Application:
He is the Beginning and the End, the One who works his purposes throughout the ages. He gives strength to the weary.
7- EL ROI
Meaning:
The God who sees me.
Bible Reference:
Genesis 16:11-14
[11]And the Angel of the Lord continued, See now, you are with child and shall bear a son, and shall call his name Ishmael [God hears], because the Lord has heard and paid attention to your affliction.
[12]And he [Ishmael] will be as a wild ass among men; his hand will be against every man and every man's hand against him, and he will live to the east and on the borders of all his kinsmen.
[13]So she called the name of the Lord Who spoke to her, You are a God of seeing, for she said, Have I [not] even here [in the wilderness] looked upon Him Who sees me [and lived]? Or have I here also seen [the future purposes or designs of] Him Who sees me?
[14]Therefore the well was called Beer-lahai-roi [A well to the Living One Who sees me]; it is between Kadesh and Bered.
Psalm 139:7-11
[7]Where could I go from Your Spirit? Or where could I flee from Your presence?
[8]If I ascend up into heaven, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol (the place of the dead), behold, You are there. [Rom. 11:33.]
[9]If I take the wings of the morning or dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea,
[10]Even there shall Your hand lead me, and Your right hand shall hold me.
[11]If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me and the night shall be [the only] light about me,
Matthew 6:7-8
[7]And when you pray, do not heap up phrases (multiply words, repeating the same ones over and over) as the Gentiles do, for they think they will be heard for their much speaking. [I Kings 18:25-29.]
[8]Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask Him.
Comments:
Pronounced: el ROY Hagar called the Lord by this name besides a fountain of water in the wilderness. God knows all of our thoughts and feelings. Jesus knew the thoughts of those around him, demonstrating that he is El Roi (Matt. 22:18 ; 26:21,34; Luke 5:21-24).
Application:
There are no circumstances in our lives that escape his Fatherly awareness and care. God knows us and our troubles.
8 - EL SHADDAI
Meaning:
The All Sufficient One, The God of the Mountains, God Almighty.
Bible references:
Genesis 17:1-3
[1]WHEN ABRAM was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and said, I am the Almighty God; walk and live habitually before Me and be perfect (blameless, wholehearted, complete).
[2]And I will make My covenant (solemn pledge) between Me and you and will multiply you exceedingly.
[3]Then Abram fell on his face, and God said to him,
Genesis 48:3
[3]And Jacob said to Joseph, God Almighty appeared to me at Luz [Bethel] in the land of Canaan and blessed me
Genesis 49:25
[25]By the God of your father, Who will help you, and by the Almighty, Who will bless you with blessings of the heavens above, blessings lying in the deep beneath, blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
Genesis 35:11
[11]And God said to him, I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall come from you and kings shall be born of your stock;
Psalm 90:2
[2]Before the mountains were brought forth or ever You had formed and given birth to the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting You are God.
Comments:
Pronounced: el-shaw-DIE Some scholars suggest that Shaddai refers to God's power evident in his judgement. Others suggest that El Shaddai needs "God of the mountains". God refers to himself as El Shaddai when he confirms his covenant with Abraham.
Application:
God is the all-sufficient source of all our blessings. God is all-powerful. Our problems are not too big for God to handle.
9 - IMMANUEL
Meaning:
God with us . I Am.
Bible reference:
Isaiah 7:14
[14]Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: Behold, the young woman who is unmarried and a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel [God with us]. [Isa. 9:6; Jer. 31:22; Mic. 5:3-5; Matt. 1:22, 23.]
Isaiah 8:8-10
[8]And it will sweep on into Judah; it will overflow and go over [the hills], reaching even [but only] to the neck [of which Jerusalem is the head], and the outstretched wings [of the armies of Assyria] shall fill the breadth of Your land, O Immanuel [Messiah, God is with us]! [Num. 14:9; Ps. 46:7.]
[9]Make an uproar and be broken in pieces, O you peoples [rage, raise the war cry, do your worst, and be utterly dismayed]! Give ear, all you [our enemies] of far countries. Gird yourselves [for war], and be thrown into consternation! Gird yourselves, and be [utterly] dismayed!
[10]Take counsel together [against Judah], but it shall come to nought; speak the word, but it will not stand, for God is with us [Immanuel]!
Matthew 1:23
[23]Behold, the virgin shall become pregnant and give birth to a Son, and they shall call His name Emmanuel–which, when translated, means, God with us. [Isa. 7:14.]
Comments:
Pronounced: ih-MAN-u-el This name indicates that Jesus is more than man. He is also God. Isaiah said that the child born to the virgin would be called "Immanuel." (Isaiah 7:14;9:6). He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His nature. (Hebrews 1:3).
Application:
Jesus is God in our midst. In Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form.
10 - JEHOVAH Yud-heh-vah-heh
Meaning:
I AM. The One Who Is The Self-existent One.
Bible Reference:
Exodus 3:14
[14]And God said to Moses, I AM WHO I AM and WHAT I AM, and I WILL BE WHAT I WILL BE; and He said, You shall say this to the Israelites: I AM has sent me to you!
Exodus 6:2-4
[2]And God said to Moses, I am the Lord.
[3]I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty [El-Shaddai], but by My name the Lord [Yahweh–the redemptive name of God] I did not make Myself known to them [in acts and great miracles]. [Gen. 17:1.]
[4]I have also established My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their temporary residence in which they were strangers.
Exodus 34:5-7
[5]And the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with him there and proclaimed the name of the Lord.
[6]And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord! the Lord! a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abundant in loving-kindness and truth,
[7]Keeping mercy and loving-kindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but Who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children's children, to the third and fourth generation.
Psalm 102:1-28
[1]HEAR MY prayer, O Lord, and let my cry come to You.
[2]Hide not Your face from me in the day when I am in distress! Incline Your ear to me; in the day when I call, answer me speedily.
[3]For my days consume away like smoke, and my bones burn like a firebrand or like a hearth.
[4]My heart is smitten like grass and withered, so that [in absorption] I forget to eat my food.
[5]By reason of my loud groaning [from suffering and trouble] my flesh cleaves to my bones.
[6]I am like a melancholy pelican or vulture of the wilderness; I am like a [desolate] owl of the waste places.
[7]I am sleepless and lie awake [mourning], like a bereaved sparrow alone on the housetop.
[8]My adversaries taunt and reproach me all the day; and they who are angry with me use my name as a curse.
[9]For I have eaten the ashes [in which I sat] as if they were bread and have mingled my drink with weeping
[10]Because of Your indignation and Your wrath, for You have taken me up and cast me away.
[11]My days are like an evening shadow that stretches out and declines [with the sun]; and I am withered like grass.
[12]But You, O Lord, are enthroned forever; and the fame of Your name endures to all generations.
[13]You will arise and have mercy and loving-kindness for Zion, for it is time to have pity and compassion for her; yes, the set time has come [the moment designated]. [Ps. 12:5; 119:126.]
[14]For Your servants take [melancholy] pleasure in the stones [of her ruins] and show pity for her dust.
[15]So the nations shall fear and worshipfully revere the name of the Lord, and all the kings of the earth Your glory. [Ps. 96:9.]
[16]When the Lord builds up Zion, He will appear in His glory;
[17]He will regard the plea of the destitute and will not despise their prayer.
[18]Let this be recorded for the generation yet unborn, that a people yet to be created shall praise the Lord.
[19]For He looked down from the height of His sanctuary, from heaven did the Lord behold the earth,
[20]To hear the sighing and groaning of the prisoner, to loose those who are appointed to death,
[21]So that men may declare the name of the Lord in Zion and His praise in Jerusalem
[22]When peoples are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to worship and serve the Lord.
[23]He has afflicted and weakened my strength, humbling and bringing me low [with sorrow] in the way; He has shortened my days [aging me prematurely].
[24]I said, O my God, take me not away in the midst of my days, You Whose years continue throughout all generations.
[25]At the beginning You existed and laid the foundations of the earth; the heavens are the work of Your hands.
[26]They shall perish, but You shall remain and endure; yes, all of them shall wear out and become old like a garment. Like clothing You shall change them, and they shall be changed and pass away.
[27]But You remain the same, and Your years shall have no end. [Heb. 1:10-12.]
[28]The children of Your servants shall dwell safely and continue, and their descendants shall be established before You.
Comments:
Pronounced: juh-HO-vah A 16th century German translator wrote the name YHWH using the vowels of Adonai, because the ancient Jewish texts from which he was translating had the vowels of Adonai under the consonants of JHVH. By doing this he incorrectly came up with the name Jehovah ( YaHo-VaH)
Application:
God never changes. His promises never fail. When we are faithless, He is faithful. We need to obey Him.
11 - JEHOVAH-JIREH
Meaning:
The Lord will provide.
Application:
Just as God provided a ram as a substitute for Isaac, He provided His son Jesus as the ultimate sacrifice. God will meet all our needs.
Bible reference:
Genesis 22:13-14
[13]Then Abraham looked up and glanced around, and behold, behind him was a ram caught in a thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up for a burnt offering and an ascending sacrifice instead of his son!
[14]So Abraham called the name of that place The Lord Will Provide. And it is said to this day, On the mount of the Lord it will be provided.
Psalm 23
Mark 10:45
[45]For even the Son of Man came not to have service rendered to Him, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for (instead of) many.
Romans 8:2-3
[2]For the law of the Spirit of life [which is] in Christ Jesus [the law of our new being] has freed me from the law of sin and of death.
[3]For God has done what the Law could not do, [its power] being weakened by the flesh [the entire nature of man without the Holy Spirit]. Sending His own Son in the guise of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, [God] condemned sin in the flesh [subdued, overcame, deprived it of its power over all who accept that sacrifice], [Lev. 7:37.]
Comments:
Pronounced juh-HO-vah JI-rah Also known as YHWH-Jireh. Abraham called the place " the Lord will provide" where God provided a ram to be sacrificed instead of his son Isaac . Jesus says that he is the bread of life and anyone who comes to him will be provided for ( John 6:35).
12 - JEHOVAH-MEKADDISHKEM
Meaning:
The Lord who sanctifies.
Application:
God sets us apart as a chosen people, a royal priesthood, holy unto God a people of his own. He cleanses our sin and helps us mature.
Bible reference:
Exodus 31:12-13
[12]And the Lord said to Moses,
[13]Say to the Israelites, Truly you shall keep My Sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I, the Lord, sanctify you [set you apart for Myself].
1 Peter 1:15-16
[15]But as the One Who called you is holy, you yourselves also be holy in all your conduct and manner of living.
[16]For it is written, You shall be holy, for I am holy. [Lev. 11:44, 45.]
Hebrews 13:12
[12]Therefore Jesus also suffered and died outside the [city's] gate in order that He might purify and consecrate the people through [the shedding of] His own blood and set them apart as holy [for God].
1 Thessalonians 5:23-24
[23]And may the God of peace Himself sanctify you through and through [separate you from profane things, make you pure and wholly consecrated to God]; and may your spirit and soul and body be preserved sound and complete [and found] blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ (the Messiah).
[24]Faithful is He Who is calling you [to Himself] and utterly trustworthy, and He will also do it [fulfill His call by hallowing and keeping you].
13 - JEHOVAH-NISSI
Meaning:
The Lord is my banner.
14 - JEHOVAH-RAPHA
Meaning:
The Lord who heals
15 - JEHOVAH-ROHI
Meaning:
The Lord is my Shepherd.
16 - JEHOVAH-SABAOTH
Meaning:
The Lord of Hosts, the Lord of Armies.
17 - JEHOVAH-SHALOM
Meaning:
The Lord is peace
18 - JEHOVAH-SHAMMAH
Meaning:
The Lord is there, the Lord is my Companion.
19 - JEHOVAH-TSIDKENU
Meaning:
The Lord our Righteousness
20 - YAH, OR JAH
Meaning:
I AM . The one who is . The self existent one.
21 - YHWH Yud-heh-vah-heh
Meaning:
I AM . The one who is . The self existent one.